A forum for participants of the Montreux Document on pertinent international legal obligations and good practices for states related to operations of private military and security companies during armed conflict.

CALL FOR SUBMISSIONS: Advisory Support for Private Military and Security Regulation

Advisory services
Advisory services

DCAF, in its capacity as the Montreux Document Forum Secretariat, invites States to submit requests for advisory support related to the regulation of private military and security companies.

The significant size of the private military and security (PMSC) industry across the world is also reflected in the diversity of services provided: from the protection of persons and property such as critical national infrastructure or extractive industries to border patrols, detention centres, and policing partnerships. PMSC personnel are also frequently armed with lethal or less lethal weapons.

As a result, PMSCs and their personnel create concerns for national authorities and challenges for regulation of this burgeoning industry:

  • Outdated or obsolete laws that do not address the often transnational nature of PMSCs;
  • Unclear definition of services in national legislation;
  • Inadequate training and challenges for capacities of national regulatory authorities;
  • Generic licensing, registration and/or contracting requirements;
  • Inadequate oversight and accountability of PMSC activities;
  • Ineffective or non-existent grievance mechanisms for victims of human rights abuses.

National regulatory authorities, parliamentarians, law and policymakers are in a unique position to ensure that democratic oversight is established and maintained to achieve transparency and accountability within the private security and military industry. As a response to the growing concerns related to the regulation of the PMSC industry, the Montreux Document Forum supports national authorities in developing or updating national regulations in line with international norms and good practices.

Call for submissions here.

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